Markdown: Basics ================ Getting the Gist of Markdown's Formatting Syntax ------------------------------------------------ 這頁提供了Markdown簡單的概觀給想使用的人,[語法說明][s]頁提供了完整詳細的文件,說明每項功能,但是Markdown其實很簡單就可以上手,這頁文件提供了一些範例,並且每個範例都有提供輸出的HTML結果。 其實直接試試看也是一個很不錯的方法, [Dingus][d]是一個網頁應用程式,讓你可以把你的Markdown文件轉成XHTML。 **提示:**這份文件本身也是用Markdown寫的,你也可以看看[它的原始碼][src] [s]: http://markdown.tw "Markdown Syntax" [d]: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/dingus "Markdown Dingus" [src]: https://github.com/othree/markdown-syntax-zhtw/blob/master/basics.md 段落、標題、區塊程式碼 ------------------ 一個段落是由一個以上的連接的行句組成,而一個以上的空行則會切分出不同的段落(空行的定義是顯示上看起來像是空行,就被視為空行,例如有一行只有空白和tab,那該行也會被視為空行),一般的段落不需要用空白或斷行縮排。 Markdown支援兩種標題的語法,[Setext][1]和[atx][2]形式。Setext形式是用底線的形式,利用`=`(最高階標題)和`-`(第二階標題),Atx形式在行首插入1到6個`#` ,對應到標題1到6階。 區塊引言則使用email形式的'`>`'角括號。 Markdown: A First Level Header ==================== A Second Level Header --------------------- Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country. This is just a regular paragraph. The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog's back. ### Header 3 > This is a blockquote. > > This is the second paragraph in the blockquote. > > ## This is an H2 in a blockquote 輸出:

A First Level Header

A Second Level Header

Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country. This is just a regular paragraph.

The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog's back.

Header 3

This is a blockquote.

This is the second paragraph in the blockquote.

This is an H2 in a blockquote

### 修辭和強調 ### Markdown使用星號和底線來標記需要強調的區段。 Markdown: Some of these words *are emphasized*. Some of these words _are emphasized also_. Use two asterisks for **strong emphasis**. Or, if you prefer, __use two underscores instead__. 輸出:

Some of these words are emphasized. Some of these words are emphasized also.

Use two asterisks for strong emphasis. Or, if you prefer, use two underscores instead.

## 清單 ## 無序清單使用星號、加號和減號來做為清單的項目標記,這些符號是都可以使用的,使用星號: * Candy. * Gum. * Booze. 加號: + Candy. + Gum. + Booze. 和減號 - Candy. - Gum. - Booze. 都會輸出: 有序的清單則是使用一般的數字接著一個西文句點作為項目標記: 1. Red 2. Green 3. Blue 輸出:
  1. Red
  2. Green
  3. Blue
如果你在項目之間插入空行,那項目的內容會備用`

`包起來,你也可以在一個項目內放上多個段落,只要在它前面縮排4個空白或1個 tab 。 * A list item. With multiple paragraphs. * Another item in the list. 輸出:

### 連結 ### Markdown支援兩種形式的連結語法:*行內*和*參考*兩種形式,兩種都是使用角括號來把文字轉成連結。 行內形式形式是直接在後面用括號直接接上連結: This is an [example link](http://example.com/). 輸出:

This is an example link.

你也可以選擇性的加上title屬性: This is an [example link](http://example.com/ "With a Title"). 輸出:

This is an example link.

參考形式的連結讓你可以為連結定一個名稱,之後你可以在文件的其他地方定義該連結的內容: I get 10 times more traffic from [Google][1] than from [Yahoo][2] or [MSN][3]. [1]: http://google.com/ "Google" [2]: http://search.yahoo.com/ "Yahoo Search" [3]: http://search.msn.com/ "MSN Search" 輸出:

I get 10 times more traffic from Google than from Yahoo or MSN.

title屬性是選擇性的,連結名稱可以用字母、數字和空格,但是不分大小寫: I start my morning with a cup of coffee and [The New York Times][NY Times]. [ny times]: http://www.nytimes.com/ 輸出:

I start my morning with a cup of coffee and The New York Times.

### 圖片 ### 圖片的語法和連結很像。 行內形式(title是選擇性的): ![alt text](/path/to/img.jpg "Title") 參考形式: ![alt text][id] [id]: /path/to/img.jpg "Title" 上面兩種方法都會輸出: alt text ### 程式碼 ### 在一般的段落文字中,你可以使用反引號`` ` ``來標記程式碼區段,區段內的 `&`、`<` 和 `>` 都會被自動地轉換成HTML實體,這項特性讓你可以很容易的在程式碼區段內插入HTML碼: I strongly recommend against using any `` tags. I wish SmartyPants used named entities like `—` instead of decimal-encoded entites like `—`. 輸出:

I strongly recommend against using any <blink> tags.

I wish SmartyPants used named entities like &mdash; instead of decimal-encoded entites like &#8212;.

如果要建立一個已經格式化好的程式碼區塊,只要每行都縮排4個空格或是一個tab就可以了,而`&`、`<` 和 `>`也一樣會自動轉成HTML實體。 Markdown: If you want your page to validate under XHTML 1.0 Strict, you've got to put paragraph tags in your blockquotes:

For example.

輸出:

If you want your page to validate under XHTML 1.0 Strict, you've got to put paragraph tags in your blockquotes:

<blockquote>
        <p>For example.</p>
    </blockquote>